Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Salvavidas Junior: The Junior Lifeguard Program in Lima



Video from the closing ceremony...but let's read how we got here...



Group photo

It is something that I’ve always wanted to do, and that we may all strive for. To take parts of our youth, those that brought us joy and personal development and presently bring us fond memories, and share them with others. This has been the motive, or at least the inspiration, for the Junior Lifeguard program that I’ve been organizing in Lima during the past few months. The experience has been rewarding for many people and for many reasons can be called a real success. We were able to connect with twenty nine kids, ages eleven to seventeen, at the beach, sharing with them the summer ocean program that was the joy of not only my youth, but that of thousands of past participants worldwide.

Running with the kids on the first day of the program

Focus. Explaining the details of our last buoy swim. 800 meters long.

I grew up in Santa Monica spending my summers participating in a junior lifeguard program run by the Los Angeles County Lifeguards. My mom slipped me into that summer camp at eight years old, although the minimum age was and is nine. I continued most every summer until I was eighteen and started to work as an ocean lifeguard alongside my previous instructors. The program lasted five weeks, three hours a day, and while its general focus is that of developing lifeguarding skills in the youth, an equally important outcome is the blossoming of self confidence in front of a the all powerful and always respected OCEAN. For me, it was the way that I learned how to confront something that is bigger than I am, and understand how to use it as the way to look within myself to analyze and push my limits, and enjoy doing just that. The program also taught me how to be humble by realizing that there will always be something bigger and better than me, but that even with this knowledge, or maybe because of this knowledge, I must stay strong.

This is Stoyko. Oceanman.

While I’m not sure that I conveyed all of this to those twenty nine kids during our junior lifeguard program in Lima, which met three hours a day for a month, something did come across; by the end of the month I could sense that they all grew both as individuals and as a group.

Daily activities. Working on a relationship with the sand.

Our first day shocked me. They were too quiet and too obedient. Most are sons and daughters of police officials, and the program was organized through our good friends at the lifeguard headquarters of the Peruvian National Police force, but they are kids, and as Carlos has said many times, when kids together are quiet, it means that something is wrong.

View from the water: lifeguard headquarters and the kids starting a buoy swim.

Nothing was really wrong, except that no one knew each other nor did they know what to expect of this junior lifeguard camp, and things started to loosen up after we did our first baño de la foca. El baño de la foca, which we call pencil fish back home (and here translate as seal swim), consists of dragging yourself across the sand to the water’s edge, and continuing on until the waves splash over your head. The girls all stayed behind, none willing to drag themselves across that icky sand, and instead sat there indefinitely, waiting and laughing. The guys all completed the activity, some cheating by quickly scampering over the sand and into the ocean, but when there, doing a really good job of calling the girls to the water with yelps and insults. Eventually we all made it past the sand and carried out our first bottom check of the summer, talking about the characteristics of the ocean floor below.

Discipline in Peru....or just a photo trick

The ice was broken and the summer officially began, if not with el baño de la foca, definitely with our first buoy swim. We were five instructors strong, and I’m not sure which of the kids would have actually made it past the surf line without their help, but we all did, alive and in good spirits.

Fruit day!!!!

It is actually the collaboration of this awesome group of fellow instructors that has been the key factor in the program’s success. Aside from Carlos, my homeboy from Spain (and if I you notice that I randomly switch between first person singular and plural, it’s because I spend so much time with Carlos that we can generally speak for eachother), we’ve also been blessed with the presence of Melissa Lantaron, Claudia Ore, and Miguel Rosales. They are all lifeguard-police who were given the job of helping us run this first junior lifeguard program.

Our closing ceremony. Check-out the armed officials.

I could go on to explain the beauty of each of their personalities, but I’ll keep it brief by saying that Melissa is a delicate gem with Arab ancestry who could barter the coat off of an Eskimo (and her bartering skills have come in handy as we’ve made our uniforms). Claudia is a first year guard who is full of smiles and loves fruit (we totally connect on this issue). She is from the Amazon and learned how to swim in the rivers of her town. Miguel is the wise and pragmatic man who has years of experience with the lifeguard-police but prefers to work with kids. He gives a clean critique of lifeguard headquarters that is a refreshing light amongst so much patriotism. Melissa is 29, Claudia is 21, and Miguel is 40 something years old. This is our working crew.

The instructors: Claudia, Max, Carlos, Melissa, Miguel.

The program was run at Playa Los Delfines in La Costa Verde of Lima, or the beach in front of lifeguard headquarters. This beach can be characterized by a small section of shore break followed by 350 meters of tranquil waters that lead to an offshore break. This means that once you get past the shore break, the coast is clear for the next 350 meters, something we had to reinforce time and time again as our kids consistently choose to stand paralyzed in the shore break and get pounded by the surf. The offshore break was too far to make use of, although for learning how catch waves on a rescue board or in a kayak it would have been the perfect spot. By the end of the program, however, those 350 meters didn’t seem so far away.

We learned to love the shore-pound at our beach

Carlos and I tried to plan each day, creating a cohesive series of lesson plans that we are currently incorporating into a complete Junior Lifeguard Program Manuel. We’re going to leave this manual with lifeguard headquarters in Lima and also use it as our project proposal to find grant money for next year. The fact that we planned each day in advance made the time fly by. I never used to lesson plan with the junior guard program in L.A., and remember that the days seemed longer (in a very slightly painful sense) than any of the days with the kids in Lima. Yet even with all this planning we rarely finished a day at twelve noon (and never before). And while I would have had lines of parents waiting stranded across the Sahara sands at our beach in Santa Monica, waiting and worrying about why their kid wasn’t ready to go home at exactly twelve, there was never a problem with the days that we let the kids go at 1pm or with the fact that on a normal basis the program tended to end at 12:30pm.

On the bus, full of boards and kayaks. Going camping.

A typical day of the junior lifeguard program begins at 9:00am with a few minutes of gathering and talking on the sand while kids arrive late, put on sunscreen and we take roll. We than go on a run to the end of the beach and back, about 1.5km, sometimes stopping to stretch or talk about ocean conditions. Next up is a water activity/competition, something like a 400m swim, or a run-swim-run, always prefaced by a bottom check. Free time is incorporated into the post competition plan, and by 10:15am we are ready for the next set of activities. We’ll usually do some sort of lecture on CPR or first-aid and then move on to a game like nation ball or flags. Because of limited equipment, we do a lot of work in smaller groups, and most often spend the last hour of the program with the kids rotating in smaller groups between a set of 3 or 4 stations. We always run out of time and at 12:15pm are still with the kids, spending a few last minutes rinsing off in the water. On days that we gave power-point presentations using the projector, we would begin the day inside with the given lesson and then move to the sand.

See the three flags on our uniforms: Spain, Peru, the US. Oh yes.

It took a lot of demystifying to encourage our kids to get past the surf line and swim. Most Peruvians have a very interesting relationship with the ocean, something I’d already sensed before the JG program and became more attuned to throughout. People here don’t understand the ocean and thus fear it. They always talk about this anomalous surf (oleaje anamolo) as if there was something really strange or totally unknown about wave direction or tides. And when they say to you “Mañana esta previsto oleaje anamolo” they say it with this look of fear in their eyes that seems as deep and far away as the Mariana Trench. This profound sense of the unknown stretches across all age and economic groups in Lima, from the wealthiest mothers and fathers, to the sons and daughters of the police (and I’ve been working with both groups).

Demystifying the ocean.


Me, El Comandante Ramos, Carlos

One of the major goals of the Junior Lifeguard program has been to demystify the ocean for this group of kids and thus allow them to enjoy the water. One of the ways that we’ve done this has been the constant teaching of ocean safety and knowledge of how to move within the surf. The other has been through a series of lectures on things like how and why waves form and break, which has helped the kids understand that a wave doesn’t suddenly break in the middle of the ocean just because it wants to, which they all feared it would. In this respect, we’ve seen an amazing growth and development take place in every kid, something highlighted in their activities during the non-structured portions of each day (aka free time). Where at first a mild group of five to ten JG’s would enjoy the water during these brief moments of freedom, by the end of the program, even the typically most scared junior lifeguard could be seen in the water splashing around.

Martin and Christian. Laughing, but actually scared that a wave is going to crash on them.

Our bus. Ready to go on our camping trip. We actually lost that dog at the beach, but they found it a week later.

Carlos and I covered the general curriculum of basic first-aid and CPR, and were very surprised by how well they absorbed the information. If not sincerely interested, they usually paid attention and were able to answer our questions following each lesson. There was, of course, the sand throwing that had to be controlled, along with the joke cracking during chest compressions or mouth to mouth simulations, but nothing that was all that different from the JG program back home.

Teaching CPR

Teaching CPR

Another part of the program’s success, aside from the support of our fellow instructors, can be attributed to the openness of Latin American social structure. The fact that the kids and their families didn’t have their days scheduled to the minute (as it seems like we do in L.A.) allowed us to extend program hours on a regular basis. We were also able to organize a two day camping excursion at a beach south of Lima without the fear of a lawsuit. Hugs, kisses on the check, and other types of non-sexual physical contact were not counseled against as they are when working with kids in the U.S., and it seemed as though this freedom of contact-greeting allowed us to grow more comfortably as a family group.

The bus. Leaving the camping beach. Check-out the desert coast.

Kayaking during our camping trip. We we're accompanied by a group of 30 dolphins.

Breakfast during our camping trip at a little restaurant-shack.

One of the most interesting parts of this experience has been the opportunity to recreate the junior lifeguard program, not from scratch, but by changing and adding to the structure of an existing foundation things that I think would make it better. Yet it has been equally important to stay conscientious of the fact the very foundation of the program we implemented in Lima couldn’t be taken as a clear cookie cut of the Los Angeles County Junior Lifeguard program. The reality of our resources (equipment, beach quality and participants) alongside the generally low level of swimming, make for a different structure to our program. In Lima we focused much less on competition and lifeguarding as a profession, and much more on ocean swimming skills and the demystification of the sea. We also shared more stories of our lives, of our countries and our future plans, because cultural exchange with kids that probably won’t leave Peru was an equally important part of our curriculum. I’ll never forget the hours we spent lying on the sand in a circle answering and asking questions with bursts of laughter.

Sharing stories of our lives


As compared to the standard curriculum of the L.A. County JG program, I’ve added a fair amount of environmental education and oceanography to the structure of the JG program in Lima. Having access to the projector at lifeguard headquarters has facilitated these lectures, and over the course of the month we were able to put together a few really good power-point presentations on topics such as oceanic currents, the water cycle, the life of plastic, and bioaccumulation. I would have liked to touch more upon the diversity of marine life along the Peruvian coast, and identify some of the birds, kelp and mammals, but our curriculum was broad and the time resulted short. There were other topics that were also cut short, but in a month long program there was no way to include everything that we would have liked. What we are discussing, however, is to create two different levels of the junior guard program and thus broaden its entire scope by separating course content into levels.

Power point lectures in the "Casino"


Nation Ball...a Junior Lifeguard Classic (Quemadas in Peru)


Permanence is the major question we are left with at the end of our month long experiment. Success has been proven in this first year, but real success will only come if we can figure out how to continue with what we’ve started. One way would be to deepen the program’s perspective and allow more kids to participate by creating two different levels. Our beach wouldn’t be big enough for the activities of these two groups of thirty kids at the same time, thus if we wanted to have two levels, we would have to hold one session in January and the other in February- and this would work just fine.

Playing flags.

Getting familiar with the seaweed

In terms of equipment, a first aid kit, a few rescue boards and some rescue cans would go a long way. The CSLA (California State Lifesaving Association) generously donated $300 that we will use to buy a few rescue cans, some playing balls, a first aid kit, and container to put it all in. On February 14th, 2010, Carlos and I are going to participate in a swim across the Bay of Lima (24km). The first prize is $500. Carlos is going to be the guide on a 12ft long paddle board, I’m going to swim, and we’re going to win $500 to buy at least one more board for our JG program in Lima. But really I’m going to look for some grant money to be able to return next year with Carlos and continue the program, which I think would help to solidify it as tradition at lifeguard headquarters in Lima.

WE LOVE THE OCEAN!!!!


While our first buoy swim of the summer took all five of us instructors to get those twenty odd kids past the shore break, by the end of the program we couldn’t get them out of the water. On the day of our closing ceremony, after we had done their traditional fan (all in a line, free falling one after the other into the pool), we moved to the ocean for a last seal swim. As we made our way into the water, all of us fully clothed, there was a loud and contingent holler that we should swim to the rompiente, or the off-shore break…we told them they were crazy for wanting to swim that far in their clothes (but obviously glad they had recommended it).


Images from our closing ceremony.




































What has been going on in Peru

YES YES YES. The Junior Lifeguard Program in Lima.
What is going on in Lima? This is a wonderful question, with a series of equally amusing answers, because it was only after two months in Peru that things began to flourish into a series of swimming and lifesaving projects, and it is only after four and half months that I’ve found the time to write about it.


Carlos in an abandoned building in Lobitos, surf town in northern Peru.

The road to the realization of these projects began in Spain, or actually France. It was there that I met Carlos Alonso, whom I’ve introduced before as the Spanish lifeguard/athlete/good brother-friend. We’ve been working/living/doing most everything together since we landed in Lima in early November, having arrived with a few contacts that for various reasons we didn’t use. The people we have met while in Peru, however, are the real deal, and have guided us more than we could have imagined, making possible the progress (and creation!) of our goals.

La Casa de Octavo/nuestra casa en Lobitos.

The best place to begin is with the principal figures in our Peruvian life, because it is with these people that we are working, living and creating. I’ll start with Aida Davis, someone who I’ve previously presented as the 60 year old stud of a women swimmer. Well, Aida has developed into many things besides the amazing athlete that she as: she has become our Peruvian mother, our great friend, and the person who has most helped to connect us with the swimming and lifeguarding communities in Peru.


Hell yes. My sister Juliana came to visit! Here were are at La Catarata Gocta, near Chachapoyas.

Kicking it in a moto-taxi in Talara...very unstable way to travel.

I got in touch with Aida through the Peruvian National Swimming Federation during my first week in Lima. She represents the open water swimming section of the Federation, which as we have been learning, is looking to grow (from essentially nothing). Open water swimming is an Olympic sport, and while the three official Olympic distances are long; 5km, 10km and 25km races, these distances are rarely used except in the few classificatory or international competitions. The sport is really nourished by summer competitions of various distances, where pool swimmers of all ages get a chance to swim in the ocean.

Mercado Mayorista de Frutas, Lima. The central fruit market of Lima. DELICIOUS!!!

Kicking it with Aida.

In Peru, however, neither are there shorter open water swimming competitions nor are there any official classificatory competitions, meaning that open water swimming as a competitive sport hardly exists in the country (and this in a place that has one of the most beautiful coastlines in the world). Another important facet of the story is that without any open water swimming competitions of shorter distances, it is extremely difficult for the youth to get involved and for the sport to grow. Aida has been helping us understand this dilemma while also showing us that open water swimming does exist in Peru, but in a very particular and privileged way.


Aida and Carlos on the kayak. GO AIDA!!!

Patty, Max, Aida, Juliana, Carlos. We swam to this island, 1.8km off the coast of Asia.

A Peruvian priest was the first person who told me about Aida. The priest said “Hay una señora de unos 60 años, aunque no los parezca, que siempre está nadando por allí en el mar. Ha salido por la tele y todo. Deberías contactarla.” Aida is in fact that person the priest said was always out there in the ocean swimming. But she’s not alone, always swimming alongside a group of swimmer cronies. These people make up the swim club Aguas Abiertas Peru, and aside from a group of tri-athletes, is basically the only group of open water swimmers in the country. They complete long distance swims in the ocean, of distances usually greater than 5km, and have invited me on some amazing swims with them. The average age of these swimmers is probably 40 years old and each of their yearly incomes is much much greater than the normal Peruvian. They are a privileged few who enjoy the exercise and peace that ocean swimming brings them.

Getting serious with a dead iguana and a dirty cat.

El Superior Andres, whom we call be his first name Javier, is the man in charge of our Junior Lifeguard program. He deals with all of the official business surrounding the program, which basically means documenting everything that we do and saving it in some sort of official police files (that we still don’t understand but which consists of stacks of blue notebooks). He is also in charge of what seems like most every other project at Lifeguard Headquarters, but specifically takes care of all of the lifeguard vehicles, including jet skis, boats, cars, trucks and tanks. This boils down to a lot of repair, but mostly a lot of time refueling. The man is constantly abasteciendo, or filling the vehicles full of gasoline. The image I have of Javier is when he is walking with his two cell phones ringing incessantly and his arms full of papers and folders. But even within his busy day, he also always finds the time to help us with everything that we need and seems to have made the success of the Junior Lifeguard program one of his priorities (or an order received from his chief).

Here is the Superior Andres

Javier is the man that provides us with lunch every day after work and transportation from the Lifeguard Headquarters back to our home. There are two dinning rooms at the Lifeguard Headquarters; one for the higher ranked officials and another for the normal-Joe police/lifeguards. The food comes from the cafeteria that they call El Rancho, and supposedly what is served in the officials dinning room is of better quality, and Javier always makes sure that we get a table in the officials’ section. We’ve recently moved away from the official’s café and now eat lunch with our fellow instructors in the normal-Joe café, and the food is the same.

The Junior Guards getting lunch in El Rancho.

After lunch, or after finding Javier after lunch (and I still don’t know when he himself finds the time to eat), Javier calls a police car to escort us back to our home. At first I felt uneasy about being escorted around Lima in an armed police car, and then I started to feel slightly proud, as if we were important. Finally we were told that most people looking into the car probably thought that we had actually been arrested, which made me laugh. Now I’m just grateful to have a ride back to our house after every long day under the sun with 30 kids.

Our ride.

Balling.

El Comandante Ramos, the chief at lifeguard headquarters, has been more than supportive of our project- he has been our number one fan. His daughter Camila is one of our students, which may explain his support, but I also feel like he is genuinely excited about innovative projects that promote lifesaving in Peru, and sees the junior lifeguard program as one of them. The police take their hierarchy very seriously, and my general impression is that whatever the chief says is the final order around headquarters. Having El Comandante Ramos on our side has facilitated most every one of our requests.

Max, El Comandante Ramos, Carlos

Aside from the junior lifeguard program, El Comandante Ramos genuinely cares about all lifeguards. As a police chief, his post is only for a single year, but he has extended his stay for a second to continue with his broad set of projects at lifeguard headquarters. In the time between my arrival in November 2009 and now, February 2010, the facilities at headquarters have undergone a dramatic change for the better. One random thing about life at lifeguard headquarters in Lima is that it seems like every day there is some sort of news group filming the lifeguards.

The boards and the jet-skis, ready for the demonstration.

Getting interviewed by a film crew...this time with on crutches.

They prepare one of their classic demonstrations that by now have me at my wits, mostly because they always end up involving Carlos and I. The demonstration works like this: Ramos orders the lifeguards to take out 10 rescue boards and plant them in rows in the sand. Most of these boards are broken and few lifeguards know how to use the even fewer semi-functional boards. Then they take out their three jet-skis, two of which don’t have engines and act as ornaments on the sand, and one which seems to run with a mixture of diesel, gasoline, and lot of smoke. Next up is the rescue simulation, where two lifeguards act as victims and await for the troops to arrive. The jet-ski arrives first, which was already in the water, and drops off a lifeguard with a buoy. Then two lifeguards jump out of the tower and sprint towards the victims. Then two more lifeguards jump on the semi-functioning rescue boards and struggle their way to the victims. When all is said and done, the two victims have a jet-ski, three lifeguards with buoys and two with rescue boards to save them. I wouldn’t have a problem with this exaggeration of a rescue if it weren’t for the fact that the lifeguards here don’t use rescue boards, jet-skis, or six people to execute a rescue, and giving the public this image doesn’t make sense, especially when they could benefit tremendously from new equipment.

HAPPY NEW YEAR from La Plaza de Armas, Lima.

Lobitos. Northern Peru.

In Peru I’ve been working and living within two different social groups. The first is the lifeguard division of the Peruvian National Police force. Nobody gets rich off of joining the police force in Peru. Their starting salary is 1100 Soles a month ($350 US), and even as they move up the police hierarchy their salary doesn’t rise all that much. Due to this fact, and also that the police only work three or four days a week, almost every single policeman has a second job, which means that they work almost every day of the week.

Carlos getting purified for the new year. I was up next.

The second group that I’ve been hanging with is the open water swimmers of the upper elite of Lima. Aida Davis got me connected to these people, and I’ve grown close to many of them by spending the weekends at Aida’s summer house in Asia, a beach community south of Lima. Going to Asia is like going to a beach resort that could be in any country of the world. When my sister Juliana came to visit and we went to Asia, she said that it was like going to Asia (as in the continent). Everything there is perfect. The houses are all constructed in a similar but very esthetically pleasing style, silence abounds (no cars are allowed within the neighborhood), and everybody has at least one servant, so things are incredibly clean and ordered in every home. Spending my weekends in Asia has juxtaposed my time with the kids at lifeguard headquarters and made me feel like I am moving between two very distinct communities.

Getting ready for a swim in Asia.

On a rooftop terrace in Asia.

I’ve discovered that these two groups, which together represent the spectrum of the Peruvian swimming community, share a similar relationship with the ocean. They both have a relationship with the ocean that is built upon fear of the unknown. They fear that a wave will crash on them in the middle of the ocean, or that an undertow (which doesn’t exist) is going to suck them into the waters’ depths. They always talk about the oleaje anomalo (the anomalous surf), as if there was something completely unknown about wave direction or tidal surge. As a means to demystify the ocean, I’ve taught much more ocean science than I had imagined to both the swimmers in Asia as well as to the junior lifeguards.

Hanging with Ines, trying to get her into the ocean.


All these groups of people came together for a day of ocean swimming competitions that we organized in Lima, something we’ve labeled El Dia de Travesias en la Costa Verde (www.travesiasperu.blogspot.com). With the help of Daniel Montreuil (head of the Peruvian Triathlon Federation), Aida Davis, the Peruvian National Swimming Federation, El Comandante Ramos, El Superior Andres, and others colleagues at Lifeguard Headquarters in Lima, we were able to organize the first day of Ocean Swimming Competitions in Lima. Over 140 participants from 8 to 64 years old representing all economic strata competed in a shorter 400 meter or a longer 2500 meter swim.

In the morning, getting ready for el Dia de Travesias

Awards for the youth male 400meter swim. On the right is Junior Lifeguard Jaime Vivanco
.

The Dia de Travesias was an opportunity for our Junior Lifeguards to compete in an open water swimming competition with other swimmers, and attempt to win medals and get on the podium. The event was a way to inspire swimmers to overcome their fear of the ocean. It was a way for young swimmers to see older swimmers complete a longer swim and thus set that distance as their goal. It was a truly special event that was a clear and evident example of how to bring together the swimming organizations of Lima.

Since my arrival I’ve embarked on a profound exploration of lifeguarding and open water swimming in Peru and have had the good fortune of being able to organize a related series of projects that all have future potential. The Dia de Travesias (the ocean swimming competition in Lima) was the first of what Carlos, I, and those at the Peruvian Swimming Federation would like to see as a circuit of open water swimming competitions along the Peruvian coast, something that would culminate in the first national championship. The junior lifeguard program was also a huge success (see blog entry Salvavidas Junior), and the first steps are already being taken to ensure its continuation next year. This being said, I hope to return to Peru next year to continue with the set of projects that we started.

Sharing the wealth. Bembos, a burger joint, donated vouchers for el Dia de Travesias. The extra ones were given to the lifeguards that helped and the Junior Lifeguards that participated.